Knowledge · Robotics

What drives bin picking cycle time?

Cycle time is the sum of vision, planning, and robot motion. Each stage has knobs; tightening one often shifts load to another.

Robot pick cycle

Budget

Five blocks in every pick cycle

Treat cycle time as a budget you allocate across scan, compute, grasp selection, collision validation, and robot travel. Actual durations depend on hardware, scene complexity, and integration choices.

1. 3D scan / trigger to cloud

Camera exposure, projector pattern, motion blur from vibration, and whether you scan once or re-scan after a failed pick.

2. Compute

Point cloud processing, segmentation, pose estimation, and grasp candidate generation on IPC or edge GPU.

3. Grasp selection

Ranking feasible grasps by quality score, gripper reach, and expected success under clutter.

4. Collision checks

Bin walls, neighboring parts, gripper geometry, and approach path validation before motion starts.

5. Robot motion

Approach, pick, retreat, and place trajectories. Joint limits, speed caps, and singularity avoidance often dominate once vision is fast enough.

Trade-offs

Where teams win or lose time

  1. 01

    Parallel scan and last motion

    Trigger the next scan while the robot places, if safety and process allow.

  2. 02

    Region of interest

    Crop depth to the bin volume to cut point count and compute.

  3. 03

    Grasp library vs full search

    Pre-validated grasps per SKU speed planning; cluttered bins need wider search.

  4. 04

    Fail-fast re-plan

    A missed pick adds a full extra cycle. Budget recovery paths in the PLC and vision stack.

Vincent van Montfoort

Cycle target in your project?

Share bin size, part mix, and required picks per minute. We break down where time is spent in your cell.